Low Blood Sugar - Self-care: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia Blood Sugar Sweating

Low blood sugar - self-care: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia

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Low gore sugar is a condition that occurs when your gore sugar (glucose) is subordinate than normal. Low gore sugar may happen inside humankind in the company of diabetes who are winning insulin or certain more medicines to government their diabetes. Low gore sugar can cause threatening symptoms. Learn how to recognize the symptoms about small gore sugar and how to avoid them.

Low blood sugar - self-care: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia

Low gore sugar is called hypoglycemia. A gore sugar level below 70 mg/dL (3.9 mmol/L) is small and can injure you. A gore sugar level below 54 mg/dL (3.0 mmol/L) is a cause intended immediate action.

You are at risk intended small gore sugar assuming you keep diabetes and are winning a scrap of about the following diabetes medicines:

  • Insulin
  • Glyburide (Micronase), glipizide (Glucotrol), glimepiride (Amaryl), repaglinide (Prandin), or nateglinide (Starlix)
  • Chlorpropamide (Diabinese), tolazamide (Tolinase), acetohexamide (Dymelor), or tolbutamide (Orinase)

You are too at increased risk about having small gore sugar assuming you keep had earlier small gore sugar levels.

Know how to tell when your gore sugar is getting low. Symptoms include:

  • Weakness or feeling tired
  • Shaking
  • Sweating
  • Headache
  • Hunger
  • Feeling uneasy, nervous, or anxious
  • Feeling cranky
  • Trouble thinking clearly
  • Double or blurry vision
  • Fast or pounding heartbeat

Sometimes your gore sugar may be present as well small even assuming you work not keep symptoms. If it gets as well low, you may:

  • Faint
  • Have a seizure
  • Go into a coma

Some humankind who keep had diabetes intended a elongated time quit being capable to sense small gore sugar. This is called hypoglycemic unawareness. Ask your condition mind giver assuming tiresome a continuous glucose monitor and sensor can help you detect when your gore sugar is getting as well small inside command to help avoid symptoms.

Talk in the company of your giver on when you should check your gore sugar every day. People who keep small gore sugar need to examine their gore sugar additional often.

The most common causes about small gore sugar are:

  • Taking your insulin or diabetes medicine at the amiss time
  • Taking as well greatly insulin or diabetes medicine
  • Not eating enough during meals or snacks after you keep charmed insulin or diabetes medicine
  • Skipping meals
  • Waiting as well elongated after winning your medicine to consume your meals
  • Exercising a lot or at a time that is unusual intended you
  • Not checking your gore sugar or not adjusting your insulin dose earlier than exercising
  • Drinking spirits

Preventing small gore sugar is better than having to deal with it. Always keep a source about fast-acting sugar in the company of you.

  • When you exercise, examine your gore sugar levels. Make positive you keep snacks in the company of you.
  • Talk to your giver on reducing insulin doses on days that you exercise.
  • Ask your giver assuming you need a bedtime light meal to avoid small gore sugar overnight. Protein snacks may be present best.

DO NOT drink spirits lacking eating food. Women should bound spirits to 1 drink a day and men should bound spirits to 2 drinks a day. Family and friends should have knowledge of how to help. They should know:

  • The symptoms about small gore sugar and how to tell assuming you keep them.
  • How greatly and what kind about cooking they should do you.
  • When to name intended danger help.
  • How to vaccinate glucagon, a hormone that increases your gore sugar. Your doctor or caregiver drive tell you when to employ this medicine.

If you keep diabetes, regularly wear a medical careful bracelet or necklace. This helps danger medical workers have knowledge of you keep diabetes.

Check your gore sugar whenever you keep symptoms about small gore sugar. If your gore sugar is below 70 mg/dL, deal with yourself right away.

  1. Eat something that has on 15 grams (g) about carbohydrates. Examples are 3 glucose tablets, only half cup (4 ounces or 237 mL) about fruit extract or regular, non-diet soda, 5 or 6 hard candies, 1 tablespoon (tbsp) or 15 mL about sugar, plain or dissolved inside water, or 1 tbsp (15 mL) about honey or syrup.
  2. Wait on 15 minutes earlier than eating a scrap of more. Be cautious not to consume as well much. This can cause tall gore sugar and heaviness gain.
  3. Check your gore sugar again.
  4. If you work not suffer better inside 15 minutes and your gore sugar is motionless subordinate than 70 mg/dL (3.9 mmol/L), consume something in the company of 15 g about carbohydrate again.

You may need to consume a light meal in the company of carbohydrates and protein assuming your gore sugar is inside a safer range -- on top of 70 mg/dL (3.9 mmol/L) -- and your following repast is additional than an hour away.

Ask your giver how to manage this situation. If these steps intended raising your gore sugar work not work, name your doctor right away.

If you employ insulin and your gore sugar is frequently or consistently low, ask your doctor or caregiver assuming you:

  • Are injecting your insulin the right way
  • Need a dissimilar type about needle
  • Should change how greatly insulin you take
  • Should change the kind about insulin you grab

DO NOT make a scrap of changes lacking talking to your doctor or caregiver first.

Sometimes hypoglycemia can be present due to winning the amiss medicines. Check your medicines in the company of your pharmacist.

If signs about small gore sugar DO NOT improve after you keep eaten a light meal that contains sugar, keep someone drive you to the danger room or name your local danger number (such as 911). DO NOT drive when your gore sugar is low.

Get medical help right away intended a person in the company of small gore sugar assuming the person is not careful or cannot be present awakened.

Hypoglycemia - self care; Low gore glucose - self care

American Diabetes Association. 6. Glycemic targets: standards about medical mind inside diabetes-2018. Diabetes Care. 2018;41(Suppl 1):S55-S64. PMID: 29222377 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29222377.

Davis SN, Lamos EM, Younk LM. Hypoglycemia and hypoglycemic syndromes. In: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, de Kretser DM, et al, eds. Endocrinology: Adult and Pediatric. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016:chap 47.

Updated by: Brent Wisse, MD, Associate Professor about Medicine, Division about Metabolism, Endocrinology & Nutrition, University about Washington School about Medicine, Seattle, WA. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team.

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