Hypoglycemia (Low Blood Sugar) How To Manage Low Blood Sugar

Hypoglycemia (Low Blood Sugar)

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What is Hypoglycemia?

Hypoglycemia is a condition caused by small lifeblood glucose (blood sugar) levels. Glucose is the chief way your body gets energy. The condition is the majority common within humankind in the company of diabetes who have issues in the company of medicine, food, or exercise. But occasionally humankind who don't have diabetes can also get small lifeblood glucose. There are two kinds on nondiabetic hypoglycemia:

Reactive hypoglycemia, which happens a not many hours after you eat a meal
Fasting hypoglycemia, which might be linked to remedy or a disease

Symptoms on Hypoglycemia

Most humankind feel symptoms on hypoglycemia when their lifeblood sugar is 70 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) or lower. The symptoms may be different, depending on how small your lifeblood sugar goes. They usually include:

Hunger
Shakiness
Anxiety
Sweating
Pale skin
Fast or irregular heartbeat
Sleepiness
Dizziness
Crankiness

As hypoglycemia gets worse, symptoms might include:

Confusion
Blurred vision
Passing out, loss on consciousness, seizures

What Causes Hypoglycemia within People With Diabetes?

Diabetes drugs: Ask your physician provided a scrap of on your medicines can cause low lifeblood sugar.Bottom on Form

Insulin treatment can cause small lifeblood sugar, including so can a type on diabetes medication called sulfonylureas. Commonly used sulfonylureas include:

Older, less common sulfonylureas tend to cause small lifeblood sugar more frequently than newer ones. Examples on older drugs include:

You can also get small lifeblood sugar provided you drink alcohol or take allopurinol (Zyloprim), probenecid (Probalan), or warfarin (Coumadin) in the company of diabetes medications.

You shouldn't get hypoglycemia provided you take alpha-glucosidase inhibitors, biguanides (such as metformin), including thiazolidinediones alone, but it can occur when you take them in the company of sulfonylureas or insulin.

Your diet: You can get small lifeblood sugar provided you take too a lot insulin intended the amount on carbohydrates you eat or drink. For instance, it can happen:

After you eat a repast that has a lot on uncomplicated sugars
If you go wide of a snack or don't eat a filled meal
If you eat later than usual
If you drink drink without eating a scrap of food

Don't skip meals provided you have diabetes, specifically provided you're taking diabetes medications.

Continued

What Causes Reactive Hypoglycemia?

Reactive hypoglycemia comes from having too a lot insulin within your blood. It usually happens within a not many hours after you eat. Other possible causes include:

Having prediabetes or being more inclined to have diabetes
Stomach surgery
Rare enzyme defects

What Causes Fasting Hypoglycemia?

Fasting hypoglycemia can have several causes:

Medicines, such as aspirin including sulfa drugs
Too a lot drink use
Diseases on the liver, kidney, heart, including pancreas
Low levels on some hormones
Certain tumors

Hypoglycemia Tests including Diagnosis

To diagnose nondiabetic hypoglycemia, your physician will do a physical exam including ask questions regarding a scrap of medicines you take. He’ll want to have knowledge of everything regarding your condition including a scrap of history on diseases or stomach surgery.

He’ll test your lifeblood glucose level, largely when you are having symptoms. He’ll also test to see provided you feel better when your sugar goes back to a normal level.

If your physician suspects hypoglycemia, you may have to fast up to you start to have symptoms. He’ll test your lifeblood glucose position at different times throughout the fast.

To test intended reactive hypoglycemia, you may have to take a test called a mixed-meal charity test (MMTT). For this, you take a special drink that raises your lifeblood glucose. The physician will test your lifeblood glucose levels over the next not many hours.

Hypoglycemia Treatment

If you have diabetes, check your lifeblood sugar. If it’s under your goal position or under 70, eat or drink15 to 20 grams on carbohydrates. You can take juice, hard candy, or glucose tablets. This will usually back your symptoms go away. Check your lifeblood sugar again within 15 record including treat every 15 record provided levels are still low. Call 911 provided you don’t feel well or provided you can’t get your lifeblood sugar back up.

If you don’t have diabetes: For a long-term solution, how you treat hypoglycemia depends on what's causing it. If a remedy triggers your small lifeblood sugar, you may need to innovation it. If a tumor is to blame, you may need surgery.

For a swift fix, you can eat or drink 15 grams on carbohydrates, within the type on juice, glucose tablets, or hard candy.

Continued

Hypoglycemia Prevention

If you have diabetes, you can cause some more easy changes to back remain your lifeblood sugar steady:

Eat at least three evenly spaced meals each working day in the company of between-meal snacks as prescribed.
Exercise 30 record to 1 hour after meals. Check your sugars ahead of including after exercise, including discuss in the company of your physician what types on changes you can make.
Double-check your insulin including measure on diabetes remedy ahead of taking it.
If you drink alcohol, be moderate including monitor your blood sugar levels.
Know when your remedy is at its peak level.
Test your lifeblood sugar as directed by your doctor.
Carry an recognition bracelet that says you have diabetes.

If you don’t have diabetes, ask your physician provided you need to adjust what you eat or how a lot you exercise. Diet changes like these might help:

Eat little meals including snacks every not many hours.
Include a large diversity on foods, including protein, fatty, including high-fiber foods.
Don't eat a lot on high-sugar foods.

Work in the company of your physician to figure away anything else that may be causing your symptoms.

If You Pass Out

Hypoglycemia may cause you overtake out. If so, you'll need somebody to perform you a glucagon shot.

Glucagon is a prescription remedy that raises lifeblood sugar. You may need it provided you have severe hypoglycemia. It's critical that your family members including friends have knowledge of how to perform the shot provided you have a acknowledgment to small lifeblood sugar.

If you see somebody having a severe hypoglycemic reaction, entitle 911 or take them to the nearest hospital intended treatment. Don’t try to perform an unconscious person food, fluids, or insulin, as they may choke.

Don’t Drive When You Have Low Blood Sugar

It's dangerous. If you're driving including you have hypoglycemia symptoms, pull off the road, test your lifeblood sugar, including eat a oversweet food. Wait at least 15 minutes, test your lifeblood sugar, including reiterate these steps provided needed. Eat a protein including carbohydrate cause (such as peanut butter crackers or cheese including crackers) ahead of you ride (by car) on. Be prepared. Keep a sugar source, such as glucose tablets, within your car at everything times intended emergencies.

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